For sleeping out on purpose, choose a waterproof bivvy bag. It goes over your sleeping bag and mat, keeps off rain, dew and wind, and lets moisture from your body escape. Compare the fabric’s hydrostatic head (waterproofing, in mm), the weight and the entry: a side zip is easier to get in and out of, and a hoop keeps the fabric off your face.
For emergencies, choose an emergency bivvy or survival bag. These are light, cheap bags that keep you out of the wind and wet if you’re stuck on a hill or at home without heating. Our power cut guide covers what to keep at home. Most aren’t breathable, so they’re for a night in a crisis, not for regular camping. See survival bag vs space blanket for which to carry.
Bivvy, bivi or bivy? All three spellings mean the same thing, and all come from bivouac, a basic camp without a tent. We compare camping bivvy bags. Fishing “bivvies” are small tents for anglers, which we don’t cover.
Want a shortlist? Read our pick of the best bivvy bags in the UK. Weighing up a bivvy against a tent? See bivvy bag vs tent, including where you can legally sleep out.
A bivvy bag doesn’t replace insulation: you still need a warm enough sleeping bag. Compare sleeping bags to go with it.